Essay Socrates and Thrasymachus in Republic - 2140 Words

Socrates and Thrasymachus in Republic Socrates and Thrasymachus have a dialogue in Chapter 2 of Republic which progresses from a discussion of the definition of morality, to an understanding of the expertise of ruling, and eventually to a debate on the state of human nature. The Thrasymachian view of human nature has interesting implications in regards to Thomas Nagel’s ideal of egalitarianism, and Barbara Ehrenreich’s discontentment with the economic disparity in our democratic society. Although Thrasymachus is thwarted in conversation, Glaucon finds the outcome not entirely conclusive and directs Socrates to proving that morality, in and of itself, is a worthwhile pursuit. Thrasymachus opens the discussion with Socrates†¦show more content†¦(Republic 339c) In defining ‘right’ and ‘moral’ on such grounds, it is clear that he holds a radically different view than Socrates. Socrates’ rebuttal cites that Thrasymachus’ claim is inconsistent. Socrates claims that morality is not necessarily the advantage of the stronger party as Thrasymachus claimed because rulers could make laws that serve as disadvantages. Socrates says, â€Å"you have agreed that it is right to do things which are not to the advantage of the government and the stronger party. When the rulers mistakenly issue orders which are bad for themselves, and since you claim that it is right for people to act in conformity with all the government’s orders, then†¦ doesn’t it necessarily follow that it is right to do the opposite of what your position affirmed?† (Republic 339e) In giving this line of reasoning, Socrates has not taken into account that Thrasymachus’ claim is based on morality being subjective, created by those in power. The question is then begged of Thrasymachus, whether or not he views the stronger party as being fallible. Thrasymachus replies to both Socrates and the begged question by making his defense in regards to expertise, claiming that the profession of ‘ruling’ is the expertise of creating laws for the advantage of the government. Thrasymachus replies, â€Å"do you describe someone who makes mistakes about his patients as a doctor in virtue ofShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Egoist: Whats the Problem in Plato’s The Republic, Socrates824 Words   |  3 PagesIn Plato’s The Republic, Socrates tries to explain the value of justice to man. Other educated Athenians challenge him, however Socrates pokes holes in all of their statements. Socrates argues that there are many problems with their views on social philosophy, especially when it comes to Thrasymachus’ idea of ethical egoism. Plato delivers his view of justice through Socrates when he responds to Thrasy machus, Glaucon, and Cephalus on the issue. Throughout the discussion, Plato never argues againstRead MoreThe Ethical Egoist in Platos Republic Essay989 Words   |  4 Pagescooperation and, therefore, clearly introduces a significant political problem. I believe that the best example of ethical egoism is displayed in Book I of Platos The Republic. In this Book, Plato introduces the idea of ethical egoism, explains the political problem posed by it, and addresses the problem through the words of Socrates. I will use this paper to explain and clarify the arguments for and against the concept of ethical egoism, with specific focus on the political problem it poses andRead MoreSocrates Argument Of The Just And Unjust. Plato s Republic Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesreject Socrates arguments against Thrasymachus account of the just and unjust in Plato s Republic, and, in doing so, show that Thrasymachus account is in fact a coherent and plausible account of justice. I begin by describing the context of Socrates and Thrasymachus argument and what it would take for Socrates to overcome the Thrasymachian account. I then describe the Thrasymachian account and argue for its coherence. I attack the Socratic method of deconstructing Thrasymachus argumentRead More The Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic Essay923 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Thrasymachus in Plato’s Republic   Ã‚      Dr. Malters’s comments: This student does two things quite remarkable for an undergraduate student. In his compact essay, not only does he display an in-depth understanding of complex perspectives on justice put forth by the protagonist Socrates, he deftly explains how Plato has artfully made rude objections by a seemingly minor character early in the dialogue function as a structuring device for nearly all the important ideas examinedRead MoreIn Plato’S Republic, Thrasymachus Asserts That Justice1431 Words   |  6 PagesIn Plato’s Republic, Thrasymachus asserts that justice is the interest of the ruling part in a political community. This is proven wrong in many ways in Book II. Socrates disassembles this theory using undisputed definitions of wisdom and virtue. These definitions of wisdom and virtue are rendered by a ruler’s personal biases. A ruler has a natural internal motivation to gain undisputed expertise of their craft. A ruler of a political community does act through personal motivations, but by doingRead More Thrasymachus Perspective on Human Nature Essay1298 Words   |  6 PagesThrasymachus Perspective on Human Nature Thrasymachus perspective of human nature is that we all seek to maximize power, profit and possessions. He gives the argument that morality is not an objective truth but rather a creation of the stronger (ruling) party to serve its own advantage. Therefore definitions of just and unjust, right and wrong, moral and immoral are all dependent upon the decree of the ruling party. Thrasymachus argues that acting morally, in accordance withRead More Justice In Book I Of The Republic Essay example889 Words   |  4 Pages The Republic of Plato begins in a similar fashion that many other Platonic dialogues begin, with that of a question. The conversation between Socrates and the aged Cephalus becomes a philosophical discussion of what advantages money has brought to Cephalus life. Cephalus replies that money has allowed him quot;to tell the truth and pay ones debtsquot; (331 b). Nevertheless, Socrates believes this does not portray an accurate description of what justice is. The rest of the first book is a discussionRead MoreSocrates Definition Of Justice Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagestheir society functions in an orderly fashion. In Book 1 of The Republic, Plato attempts to define exactly what justice is. To help determine this definition, he speaks through the philosopher protagonist of Socrates. Justice is first brought up in The Republic during Socrates’ trip to Piraeus. While traveling Socrates ends up gathering with his interlocutors and together, they talk about justice and how one would define it. Socrates debates with the men about the definition of justice and is presentedRead MoreJustice Is A Philosophical Concept Of Relevance Or Truth901 Words   |  4 Pagesword ‘justice’ in translation of Plato’s Republic and other texts of that era is fundamentally different than the notion of justice in ethics today. One of the foundations of our society is the presence and function of justice. It is a subject often taken for granted without much thought. What is justice? According to Thrasymachus – the main character in The Republic, he asserts that justice is an important good. As stated in The Republic, Thrasymachus’ slated argument consists of three partsRead MoreJustice in Platos The Republic Essay527 Words   |  3 Pages Plato creates a seemingly invincible philosopher in The Republic. Socrates is able to refute all arguments presented before him with ease. The discussion on justice in Book I of The Republic is one such example. Socrates successfully refutes each different view of justice presented by Cephalus, Polemarchus, and Thrasymachus. Socrates has not given us a definitive definition of justice, nor has he refuted all views of justice, but as far as we are concerned in Book I, he is able to break down the

Teen Parenthood - 741 Words

So this is permanence 1: The short story  ´So this is permanence ´ is written by Stephanie Soileau and the theme is teen parenthood. Sarah drops out of her school because of her pregnancy which she hides from her mother. After the pregnancy her life gets difficult, she is frustrated and unhappy with the baby boy, she finds it hard to establish a bond with her baby. Her mother does not know about the situation until its too late to get an abortion. Sarah can ´t fill out the baby ´s needs and cares, her top priority in her life is not about her baby. She then confronts the baby ´s father who is unaware of the situation and is seventeen-years old, he gets irritated and leaves to the rests rooms. Meanwhile the father is in the rest room,†¦show more content†¦You can ´t leave a baby and specially not with somebody you hardly know. What would have happen later in the story if it continued, would the father even realize that she was gone and the baby was left alone with a  ´somebody ´. The father went to the restroom to get high, this is shows that neither he is ready to have a child. It ´s careless and unthoughtful leaving a baby in a diner, Sarah makes the baby look like a plate with some leftovers you can ´t eat and then desert it, waited to get picked up and throw-ed out. 4: There is a lot of bad sides with being a teen parent, some teen parents aint ready to have a child. Some of them are feeling that they are wasting their youth on the child when there is so many things they ratter will. Some teen parents are partying every weekend instead of taking care of their children, they place them overnight at their friends, family and so on. Another example could be your economy, a child is expensive and some can ´t have a job because they go to school plus they put all their time on the baby. It could be such things as clothes and food, your family could help you but in the end its your own responsibility of taking care of your child. The last bad thing about teen parenthood is your mental condition. Your might think you are ready, but you still feel that you need to do a lot things in your life, such as traveling out to see the whole world or buy a new computerShow MoreRelatedTeen Parenthood Essay1304 Words   |  6 Pageswhy this is happening. People began turning to companies like planned parenthood for answers to why this is happening and look for a solution. As teen and unplanned pregnancy become of a problem in society, planned parenthood is taking the bull by the horns and providing younger and older mothers alike with solutions such as birth control, abortion, and implants. According to â€Å"Us Abortions Stats† within the last 10 years, teen pregnancy has become more of a problem among teenagers and in turn hasRead MoreMargaret Sanger s Revolution For Women s Rights1716 Words   |  7 Pagesover-populated beyond capacity for life on Earth. This have might have been the case if it weren’t for the advocate in her field called Margaret Sanger. Sanger was a wife, mother, nurse, entrepreneur, and founder of world wide organization known as Planned Parenthood. She was an activist for birth control, women’s rights for control over their own bodies, and an advocate for promoting sex education. In this essay we will discuss Sanger’s historical background and why I chose her as a significant patron in nursingRead MoreWhy We Need Planned Parenthood1665 Words   |  7 PagesWhy We Need Planned Parenthood In July of 2015 an undercover video was released to the public claiming Planned Parenthood engages in the selling of fetal tissues. These highly doctored videos released as apart of a series by a group called The Center for Medical Progress in attempt to uncover this â€Å"malpractice† within Planned Parenthood clinics. The selling fetal tissue for profit is an illegal activity in the United States therefore the topic alone became of interest to the public. Due to the graphicRead MoreShould The Federal Government Continue Funding Planned Parenthood?1501 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Government continue funding Planned Parenthood? Planned Parenthood is an organization that has been around since at least 1921. Recently, it has been in the limelight due to the on-going Presidential debates leading up to the 2016 election. It appears that the Republicans want to take away all federal funding to shut down the clinics where as the democrats believe that the republicans are misguided in their claims. The â€Å"Planned Parenthood Federation of America† is a non profit organizationRead MoreHistorical Perspective Of The Services Provided And The Funding Or Lack Thereof1362 Words   |  6 PagesHistorical Perspective of the Services Provided and the Funding or Lack Thereof Planned Parenthood is an organization dedicated to fighting for women’s health and rights as well as equality (History and Success, 2015). Margaret Sanger, an activist, sex educator, writer, and nurse is credited for finding the organization. She knew the effects firsthand of what women went through when dealing with an unwanted pregnancy. Her mother birth eighteen children and out of the eighteen, eleven survived. AsRead MoreMargaret Sanger s The First Birth Control Movement1288 Words   |  6 PagesSanger was known for leading the birth control movement. She financed the research needed to develop â€Å"the pill†, an easy form of birth control that women could take themselves. She also founded the Planned Parenthood Federation Of America continuing her legacy of authoritative work to allow parenthood and birth control to be much easier. Margaret Sanger left a legacy of leading the birth control movement. Margaret Sanger was born on September 14th, 1879 to Anne Purcell Higgins and Michael Hennessy HigginsRead MoreMargaret Sanger : A Birth Control Activist1508 Words   |  7 Pagesrights by writing books and articles about women’s sexuality and rights, opening up the first birth control clinic, and helping legalize women’s birth control despite the Comstock Law, which lead to women’s sexual liberation, the start of Planned Parenthoods and women’s reproductive rights and control over their own bodies. Sanger’s literary works from articles to books, including What Every Girl Should Know, â€Å"The Woman Rebel† and Woman and the New Race helped other women learn more about their bodiesRead MoreHow Teens Have A Sexual Education1081 Words   |  5 Pagesa very important source for information also. Social media or television also provides a lot of answers to many questions while allowing teens to stay anonymous. It seems that the severity of the issue or question determines where teenagers will find their answers. According to a Planned Parenthood survey (Planned Parenthood, 2012, para.1), 50% of the teens are uncomfortable talking to their parents about sex but only 19% of parents are uncomfortable having the sex talk. The good news is parentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Birth Control And Abortion2816 Words   |  12 Pagesobscenities (Case Western University, 2010). The Comstock Laws declared family planning and contraception illegal and obscene (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). In 1916 Margaret Sanger, her sister, and a friend, opened the first Birth Control Clinic in Brooklyn, New York (Planned Parenthood Federation of America, 2014). According to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (2014), Margaret Sanger â€Å"witnessed the sickness, misery, and death that result from unwanted pregnancy and illegalRead MoreParenthood Is A Health Care Provider1730 Words   |  7 PagesPlanned Parenthood is a health care provider that focuses on supplying women and men of all ages and backgrounds with health care and sex education. This includes, but is not limited to, contraception, testing and treatment for sexually transmitted diseases, screenings for cancers, sexual education courses, and, most notably, abortions. Planned Parenthood finds itself at the center of much controversy specifically for its role in terminating pregnancies, as well as providing students with sex education

Pest Analysis in Business Environment - 2678 Words

Table of Contents Part 1. PEST Analysis in Business Environment 1. Introduction 2 1.1 PEST Analysis Execution 2 Political Environment 2 Economical Environment 2 Social Environment 3 Technological Environment 3 Part 2. Case Study On Organizational Business Strategy 2. Vodafone - Using Technology To Improve Economies .............................................................4 2.1 PEST factors affecting in different ways................................................................................5 Political Impact on British Airways 5 Economical Impact on McDonald’s 5†¦show more content†¦All these factors affect the workforce management include productivity and cost. Example: Switch in job preference from heavy to light effort has great impact to the business sectors especial for those in the heavy industries. Workers tend to shy away from working there 4) Technological The Technological factor which is easy to validate as it is more tangible than the earlier three factors. It deals with environmental aspects, technology incentives such as Research amp; Development incentives, automation reinvestment, high capital setup and rate of technological change in certain business. Example: Changes of consumer preference toward high quality product which can be produced with higher technology. The following grid can be used to record each factor: * Government Stability * Government type * Freedom of press, Rule of law,Bureaucracy, Corruption * Regulation/De-regulation trends * Social/Employment Legislation * Likely political change | * Business cycle change * Growth, Inflation amp; Interest Rates * Unemployment, Labor supply, Labor cost * Disposable income/Dristribution * Globalization * Likely Economic Change | Figure 1: PEST Analysis in Diagrammatic Format POLITICAL ECONOMICAL * Population Growth/ Age Profile * Health , Education Social Mobilty * Employment Pattern/Attitudes to work * Press, Public opinion,Show MoreRelatedPest Analysis Example999 Words   |  4 PagesPEST Analysis Example If you re a student of marketing and business studies then you must have come across the term PEST Analysis . Here are a couple of PEST Analysis examples to clarify the concept further. You cannot imagine the amount of hard work and research that is involved whenever a new product or commercial utility is launched. For that matter, any change in the business management and development strategy calls for minute scrutiny of the environment which would form the backgroundRead MoreSwot Analysis : A Swot1371 Words   |  6 Pages SWOT analysis is valuable in understanding and revising the position of the company before decisions are made about company direction or the application of a new business idea. PEST is a tool to assess external factors. It is useful to complete a PEST analysis before a SWOT, although it may be more useful to complete a PEST analysis during, or after, a SWOT. SWOT and PEST are vital in determining the success of a business. SWOT analysis is a form of situational analysis in which internal strengthsRead MoreStrategy Planning : Strategic Planning1543 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant aspect of strategic management. It is an organization’s procedure of framing its methodology in order to manage the execution of the technique. In business management, strategic planning is executed by vital organizers or strategists. In their analysis, the strategists involve several parties and sources of research to analyse the market environment of the organization. By conducting strategic planning, the strategists able to examine the relationship to the nature in which it competes. On theRead MorePest Analysis Of Target Corporation1158 Words   |  5 PagesPEST Analysis of Target Corporation Case 1 Project Management MGMT6057 Contemporary Business Management Professor: Albert Knab Date: 9 October, 2014 Prepared By: Sumiah AlGarni Table of Contents 1. Introduction 2. PEST analysis of Target Corporation a. The Entrance of Target Corporation in Canadian Market b. Political Factors c. Economic Factors d. Social Factors e. Technological Factors 3. Conclusion 4. References Introduction The use of PEST analysisRead MoreThe Swot Analysis to Cadbury1733 Words   |  7 Pages| | |SWOT and PEST analysis on Cadbury PLC | | | | Read MoreFrameworks And Models That Facilitate The It Strategy Planning Process Essay1466 Words   |  6 Pagesand frameworks that fulfill this purpose. Existing frameworks of SWOT, PEST, Porters Five Forces, Technology Acceptance Model, MOST, and DeLone and McLean Information System Success Model were included. By explaining the various strengths and weaknesses of each framework, suggestions are made as to the which models or combinations of models are best suited for facilitating the IT strategy planning process. It was found that PEST is resource intensive and of limited use unless used in combination withRead MoreThe Origin Of The Pest Analysis768 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Thomas del Marmol, the origin of the PEST analysis remains relatively unclear. However some authors agree that the first traces of its appearance can be found in the book by Francis J. Aguilar, Scanning the Business Environment (1967). The PEST analysis also known as PESTEL framework The PEST analysis allows a manager to find the key macroeconomic factors that can have an influence on the future expansion of the organisation. The recognizable proof of future macroeconomic variablesRead MoreFederal Express Corporation: Case Study959 Words   |  4 PagesFedEx Express and looks at how its strategy developed. In a first step by definitions the company and identifying the organizations mission and its products/markets, in second step is describe the forces in the External Environment of the company, the third step is Internal Analysis, it is especially focus on resources, competencies, and value chain, and in a last step is regarding strategic development of the company. The remainder of this report is structured as follows: Section 1: Introduction:Read MoreMain Aspects of Pest Analysis1043 Words   |  5 PagesIn analyzing the macro-environment, it is important to identify the factors that might in turn affect a number of vital variables that are likely to influence the organization s supply and demand levels and its costs (Kotter and Schlesinger, 1991; Johnson and Scholes, 1993). The radical and ongoing changes occurring in society create an uncertain environment and have an impact on the function of the whole organization (Tsiakkiros, 2002). A number of checklists have been developed as ways of cataloguingRead MorePest Analysis : Pest And Porter s Five Forces1314 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to Mind tools (n.d.). PEST Analysis, PEST and Porter s five Forces each analyze different aspects of a business. PEST (Political, Economic, Socio-cultural and Technical) factors are often considered to gauge the expected impact of business decisions, and the likelihood that the trend set will continue in a par ticular direction. PEST analysis allows a company to determine if the resources and capabilities used by the company support the company s opportunities, or diminish existing threats

Research and Academic Skills

Question: Discuss about the Research and Academic Skills. Answer: Introduction: Google Scholar is a search engine, which is used to search for academic resources and scholarly literature. The main purpose of this academic website is to update the researchers about current progress in their research areas (Hewson and Stewart 2016). Google Scholar searches for articles, scholarly books and documents, which are also, found in the databases and catalog in the library. It is different from Google as Google searches internet content that is provided by the public. Students, scholars, professors, teachers and professionals, usually access the search engine (Khabsa and Giles 2014). I would choose the Google Scholar site as it is a convenient internet research engine that allows to have access to various disciplines and sources such as books, journal articles, and court opinion, and related works of professionals, academic publishers, universities etc. Now, although the sources available on the website are reliable but the non-availability of the complete version of the articles through Google scholar is an important issue of the website for which the students are encouraged to view the complete articles in the database of the library. Publishers often prevent the researcher from posting of published version of any article on the internet, free. Therefore, I would recommend this website to my peers may use the academic resources from Google Scholar but the only concern is that it enables the students to read only those articles, which are available to read. Reference list Hewson, C. and Stewart, D.W., 2016.Internet research methods. John Wiley Sons, Ltd.. Khabsa, M. and Giles, C.L., 2014. The number of scholarly documents on the public web.PloS one,9(5), p.e93949